|
Arthur Lubin (July 25, 1898 – May 12, 1995) was an American film director and producer who directed several ''Abbott & Costello'' films and created the TV series ''Mister Ed''. A prominent director for Universal Pictures in the 1950s, he is perhaps best known today as the man who gave Clint Eastwood his first contract in film. ==Biography== Arthur Lubin was born Arthur William Lubovsky in Los Angeles in 1898. He grew up in Jerome, Arizona, and attended Page Military Academy and Carnegie Tech. As a child he had worked as a water boy for touring theatre companies and volunteered for circuses; on graduation from college in 1922 he decided to become an actor. As an actor he specialized in heavy melodrama, in sharp contrast with his later work as a film director. In 1925 he and some friends were charged with obscenity by the Los Angeles police for putting on a production of Eugene O'Neill's ''Desire Under the Elms''.〔 He later worked on Broadway. In June 1932 he returned to Hollywood to work for William Le Baron. He began directing Little Theatre and films, working for low budget companies such as Monogram, and Republic.〔 In 1936 he signed a contract with Universal starting 15 April. Lubin directed the first Abbott and Costello star vehicle, ''Buck Privates'' (1941). The movie was a big hit, earning $4 million – Lubin, who was paid $350 a week, was given a $5,000 bonus. He went on to direct the duo's next four movies, ''In the Navy'' (1941) (which earned him another $5,000 bonus), ''Hold That Ghost'' (1941), ''Keep 'Em Flying'' (1942) and ''Ride 'Em Cowboy'' (1942). – but Lubin asked to work on other movies: I asked to be released after the fifth picture because they came on the set late, they didn't know their lines, and I think they were beginning to get tired of one another. They were bored. and for the first time they were beginning to complain about the scripts. But it was five fabulous pictures with the boys. They were very good for me. They gave me a reputation. I learned everything about timing from them. And I think I was very good for them, in this respect: not their routines, but in trying to give them some class. Whenever they got crude or rude, I'd try to soften it. And I tried in all my set-ups to keep a balance of refinement against the earthiness of some of their routines.〔Furmanek p 68〕 Lubin's most successful film at the box office was ''Phantom of the Opera'' (1943). Another successful film was ''Rhubarb'' (1951) about a cat that inherits a baseball team by proxy. Lubin also directed the "Francis the Talking Mule" series, for which he had a percentage of the profits.〔Arthur Lubin, 'SO THE MULE TALKS--: REPORTER', ''New York Times'' 12 Mar 1950: X4.〕 He brought the idea to TV as the series ''Mr. Ed''. He was the first producer to give a contract to Clint Eastwood. Lubin also directed episodic TV shows like ''Bronco'' (1958), ''Maverick'' (1959), ''Bonanza'' (1960), ''Mister Ed'' (1961) and ''The Addams Family'' (1965). Lubin's last work was the 1978 ''Little Lulu'' TV special on ABC Weekend Special. A longtime friend of Mae West, he got her to appear on an episode of ''Mister Ed''.〔http://maewest.blogspot.com/2011/07/mae-west-arthur-lubin.html〕 Lubin's career ended in the late 1970s. He died at the Autumn Hills nursing home in Glendale, California on May 12, 1995 at age 96. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arthur Lubin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|